Australian cattle prices have been surging throughout 2020.
With the lift in the Eastern Young Cattle Indicator, combined with increasing restocker activity, many cattle producers may be considering taking advantage of these high prices by selling or buying calves.
As calf buying transactions are increasingly occurring online, it is important sellers and buyers are aware of the National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) requirements and the consequences that can occur if requirements are not being met.
If you are considering buying or selling cattle, it is a requirement at dispatch, all cattle regardless of age (including calves) must be tagged with an NLIS (cattle) tag, have a National Vendor Declaration and any previous movements onto the property of dispatch are recorded on the NLIS database.
If you are looking at purchasing calves through a saleyard, cattle scale operator or public auction (conducted by a registered livestock agent), it is the responsibility of the person operating this business to notify the NLIS database of the movement.
You can check this yourself by logging in to the NLIS database at: nlis.com.au/Login/
If calves are purchased through private transactions (including Facebook and Gumtree) or online auctions (for example AuctionsPlus), a property-to-property NLIS transfer must occur.
The NLIS transfer must be completed within two days (48 hours) of the livestock arriving at the new property. It is the responsibility of the buyer/receiver of the calves to notify the NLIS database of the transfer.
The only time an NLIS tag can be replaced is if the NLIS tag falls out or is damaged and cannot be read electronically.
In these instances it's very important the correct NLIS tag is used — post-breeder NLIS tag (orange tag) for introduced livestock and breeder NLIS tags (white tag) for livestock still on the property of birth.
If you are thinking of buying or receiving a calf, it is important to note that all Victorian properties must have a Property Identification Code (PIC) to have one or more cattle (including calves).
In following these steps you help protect Victoria’s food safety reputation by maintaining Victoria’s ability to trace and control diseases, and by being able to quickly trace livestock for any residue, disease or food safety issues if they occur.
All calves must be identified with the appropriate NLIS tag prior to pick up.
If your calves do not have the appropriate NLIS tags, you are risking legal penalties and could be issued with infringement notices, worth up to $495.
You are also risking the integrity of national red meat industry.
To maintain Australia’s whole-of-life cattle identification, producers are encouraged to be familiar with NLIS (Cattle) requirements and to do their part by tagging their animals correctly and ensuring movement records are up to date.
For information about NLIS, contact the Victorian NLIS helpline on 1800 678 779 during business hours or visit: agriculture.vic.gov.au/livestock-and-animals/national-livestock-identification-system
Richard Smith is an Agriculture Victoria dairy extension officer.